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James Brooke\u5e76\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u534e\u6c11\uff0c\u4f46\u534e\u5de5\u4e3a\u56fd\u5e93\u8d21\u732e\u4e0d\u5c11\u7a0e\u6536\u3002\u7136\u800c\u82db\u7a0e\u538b\u69a8\uff0c\u77f3\u9686\u95e8\u534e\u5de5\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u70e7\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u30021857\u5e742\u670818\u65e5\u5143\u5bb5\u8282\uff0c\u5218\u5584\u90a6\u7387\u540c600\u534e\u5de5\uff0c\u5206\u4e58\u5c0f\u8239\u6cbf\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u6cb3\u6df1\u591c\u5947\u88ad\u53e4\u664b\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u523a\u6740\u767d\u4eba\u62c9\u60f9\uff0c\u4e00\u961f\u7a81\u88adJames Brooke\u7684\u738b\u5bab\uff0c\u4e00\u961f\u653b\u51fb\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u70ae\u53f0\u3002\u534e\u5de5\u987a\u5229\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u53e4\u664b\uff0c\u6740\u6b7b\u6570\u540d\u82f1\u4eba\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u53c8\u653e\u706b\u70e7\u4e86\u82f1\u4eba\u4f4f\u6240\uff0cJames\u5728\u614c\u4e71\u4e2d\u8df3\u8fdb\u6cb3\u91cc\u9003\u8fc7\u4e00\u52ab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b7b\u91cc\u9003\u751f\u7684James\u91cd\u65b0\u96c6\u7ed3\u82f1\u4eba\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u53c8\u62db\u63fd\u6570\u5343\u571f\u4eba\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u8fbe\u96c5\u4eba\uff0cLand Dayak\uff09\u4e0e\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u53cd\u51fb\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u65b9\u5175\u529b\u4eba\u591a\u52bf\u4f17\uff0c\u5218\u5584\u90a6\u5148\u8fd4\u77f3\u9686\u95e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63f4\u519b\uff0c\u5927\u5c06\u738b\u7532\u5219\u7559\u5b88\u53e4\u664b\uff0c\u5f53\u767d\u4eba\u62c9\u60f9\u90e8\u961f\u53cd\u653b\u53e4\u664b\uff0c\u5be1\u4e0d\u654c\u4f17\u7684\u738b\u7532\u7387\u90e8\u64a4\u79bb\uff0c\u5728\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u6cb3\u5de6\u624b\u6e2f\u9014\u4e2d\u906d\u72d9\u51fb\uff0c\u5373\u534e\u6c11\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u6c9f\u201d\u7684Lidah Tanah\uff0c\u534e\u5de5\u8840\u6d41\u6210\u6cb3\uff0c\u738b\u7532\u5728\u6b64\u9635\u4ea1\u30022017\u5e74\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53d1\u73b0\u738b\u7532\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5893\u7891\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u5e3d\u5c71\u5341\u4e8c\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u5893\u56ed\uff0c\u6807\u8bb0\u4e86\u5218\u5584\u90a6\u3001\u5176\u59b9\u5218\u73cd\u73cd\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u5c06\u738b\u7532\u3002\"
\u5e3d\u5c71\u5341\u4e8c\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u5893\u56ed\uff0c\u6807\u8bb0\u4e86\u5218\u5584\u90a6\u3001\u5176\u59b9\u5218\u73cd\u73cd\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u5c06\u738b\u7532\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u65f6\u5218\u5584\u90a6\u7387\u540c\u77f3\u9686\u95e8\u63f4\u519b\uff0c\u5728\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u6cb3\u53f3\u624b\u6e2f\u906d\u9047\u62c9\u60f9\u8054\u519b\uff0c\u4e14\u6218\u4e14\u64a4\u81f3\u65b0\u5c27\u6e7e\uff08Siniawan\uff09\u5c71\u4e18\u6700\u9ad8\u70b9\uff0c\u62c9\u60f9\u8054\u519b\u9ad8\u8fbe6000\u4e4b\u4f17\uff0c\u5218\u5584\u90a6\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u8db3\u5343\u4eba\u7684\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u6709\u8bf4James Brooke\u4f6f\u88c5\u8bae\u548c\uff0c\u5f53\u665a\u5374\u53d1\u52a8\u591c\u88ad\u65b0\u5c27\u6e7e\uff0c\u5218\u5584\u90a6\u4e0e\u5176\u59b9\u5218\u73cd\u73cd\u4ee5\u53ca300\u534e\u5de5\u6218\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u62c9\u60f9\u8054\u519b\u987a\u52bf\u518d\u653b\u5165\u77f3\u9686\u95e8\uff0c\u5269\u9980\u534e\u5de5\u4ed3\u7687\u8d8a\u754c\u9003\u81f3\u5370\u5c3c\uff0c\u6b32\u64a4\u81f3\u4e09\u53d1\u65f6\u88ab\u8377\u5170\u519b\u7f34\u68b0\u9063\u6563\u4e86\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u7ea6500\u534e\u6c11\u5987\u5b7a\u8eb2\u85cf\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u5c71\u6d1e\uff0c\u88ab\u62c9\u60f9\u8054\u519b\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u6d1e\u53e3\u70df\u718f\u7a92\u606f\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u6b64\u6d1e\u73b0\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9b3c\u6d1e\u201d\u3002\u7ecf\u6b64\u4e8b\u53d8\uff0c\u77f3\u9686\u95e8\u534e\u5de5\u6298\u635f\u5927\u534a\uff0c\u6709\u8005\u79f0\u6b7b\u96be\u8005\u5728\u5343\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4fdd\u5168\u6027\u547d\u67092000\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u60dfJames Brooke\u81ea\u5df1\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u77f3\u9686\u95e8\u56db\u4e94\u5343\u534e\u6c11\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u9003\u8d70\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc72000\u4eba\uff0c\u4e14\u534a\u6570\u4e3a\u5987\u5b7a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u534e\u88d4\u4e0e\u6d0b\u4eba\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u534e\u88d4\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u591a\u5f62\u5bb9\u77f3\u9686\u95e8\u534e\u5de5\u4e8b\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u8d77\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u6d0b\u4eba\u5982Robert Payne\u5219\u591a\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e3aThe Rebels\uff08\u9020\u53cd\u3001\u53db\u4e71\uff09\uff1b\u534e\u6c11\u4e5f\u591a\u63a8\u5d07\u5218\u5584\u90a6\u3001\u738b\u7532\u7b49\u4e3a\u6297\u4e89\u201c\u82f1\u96c4\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u6d0b\u4eba\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u7267\u5e08Baring-Gould\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u4f5c\u8005Bamfylde\u5374\u79f0\uff0c\u5947\u88ad\u53e4\u664b\u7684\u534e\u5de5\u6709100\u4eba\u9003\u81f3\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u4e09\u53d1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d70\u5e78\u5b58\u7684\u534e\u5de5\u60e8\u88ab\u201c\u906d\u5f3a\u8feb\u52a0\u5165\u9020\u53cd\u201d\u7684\u534e\u5de5\u5bb6\u4eba\u6740\u5bb3\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1993\u5e74\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u653f\u5e9c\u5efa\u7acb\u82f1\u96c4\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\uff0c\u5218\u5584\u90a6\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u88ab\u94f8\u50cf\u5728\u4e0a\u5934\u7684\u6297\u6b96\u534e\u6c11\u82f1\u96c4\u3002\u8bdd\u867d\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u82f1\u6b96\u6c11\u6709\u610f\u65e0\u610f\u7684\u63a9\u76d6\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8d28\u7591\u5218\u5584\u90a6\u662f\u5426\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\uff1f\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u732e\u6216\u8457\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u5218\u5584\u90a6\u5176\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u4fbfJames Brooke\u5728\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\u4ec5\u79f0\u4e4bThe Rebel Chief\uff08\u9020\u53cd\u9996\u9886\uff09\u800c\u4e0d\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8d77\u4e49\u4e0e\u9020\u53cd\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u6388Craig A. Lockard\u53e6\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u82db\u7a0e\u6216\u8d70\u79c1\u9e26\u7247\u4ec5\u662f\u5bfc\u706b\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53e4\u664b\u4e0e\u77f3\u9686\u95e8\u4e24\u5927\u57e0\u9547\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u96c6\u56e2\u501f\u52bf\u8f83\u91cf\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u534e\u5de5\u4e8b\u53d8\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u62c9\u60f9\u6b32\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a7\u5236\u77f3\u9686\u95e8\uff0c\u534e\u5de5\u5219\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u8d77\u800c\u6297\u4e89\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u53e4\u664b\u8d62\u4e86\uff0c\u534e\u5de5\u8d25\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\u53e4\u664b\u534e\u6c11\uff08\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u6f6e\u5dde\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\uff09\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8d22\u63f4\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b66\u5668\u4e88\u767d\u4eba\u62c9\u60f9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5386\u53f2\u56fa\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5982\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u534e\u5de5\u6210\u529f\u523a\u6740\u767d\u4eba\u62c9\u60f9\uff0c\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u5386\u53f2\u6216\u5168\u76d8\u6539\u5199\uff0c\u6d0b\u4eba\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8d76\u51fa\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\uff0c\u77f3\u9686\u95e8\u4ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u534e\u6c11\u7edf\u9886\u7684\u5c0f\u56fd\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u5764\u7538\u7684\u5170\u82b3\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u5426\u540c\u6837\u88ab\u5206\u5316\u800c\u8986\u706d\uff1f\u90a3\u53ea\u6709\u4e0a\u5929\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u7684\u77f3\u9686\u95e8\u534e\u5de5\uff0c\u81ea\u534e\u5de5\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u751f\u6d3b\u8270\u82e6\uff0c\u5df2\u80b2\u6709\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002\"

19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u7684\u77f3\u9686\u95e8\u534e\u5de5\uff0c\u81ea\u534e\u5de5\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u751f\u6d3b\u8270\u82e6\uff0c\u5df2\u80b2\u6709\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8bc4\u8bba: \u96f7\u5b50\u5065\uff08\u8d44\u6df1\u62a5\u4eba\uff0c\u5df2\u51fa\u7248\u5386\u53f2\u7eaa\u5b9e\u300a\u8c01\u6740\u4e86\u94a6\u5dee\u5927\u81e3\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8c01\u6551\u4e86\u624b\u96f7\u5973\u90ce\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u65b9\u5c0f\u53f2\u300a\u7231\u65b0\u6751\uff1a\u96ea\u5dde\u534e\u4eba\u65b0\u6751\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u4e0e\u54c0\u6101\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7231\u6e14\u6751\uff1a\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u6d77\u5e73\u7ebf\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6c99\u767b\u56de\u7738\uff1a\u9ed1\u767d\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u706b\u7ea2\u8bb0\u5fc6\u300b\u7b49\u5341\u591a\u672c\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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