\uff08\u5409\u9686\u576112\u65e5\u8baf\uff09\u56e2\u7ed3\u653f\u5e9c\u8fc8\u5165\u6267\u653f\u767e\u65e5\uff0c\u901a\u8baf\u53ca\u6570\u7801\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u5f20\u5ff5\u7fa4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u767e\u65e5\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u594b\u7684\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u800c\u5185\u9601\u540c\u610f\u4fee\u6cd5\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5973\u6027\u6d77\u5916\u4ea7\u5b50\u83b7\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f20\u5ff5\u7fa4\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u8bfe\u9898\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u672c\u5b63\u5ef6\u957f\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u4f1a\u671f\u63d0\u5448\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4e13\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u518d\u843d\u5b9e\u8ba9\u516c\u4f17\u989d\u5916\u63d0\u53d6\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u5b58\u6b3e\u8bfe\u9898\u906d\u7092\u4f5c\u800c\u611f\u5230\u9057\u61be\uff0c\u5e86\u5e78\u7684\u662f\u9996\u76f8\u62ff\u7763\u65af\u91cc\u5b89\u534e\u7ad9\u7a33\u4e86\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5979\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u540c\u5b89\u534e\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5979\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5927\u9a6c\u9009\u6c11\u80fd\u8ba4\u53ef\u5b89\u534e\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u4e0a\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5979\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f97\u5230\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u6627\u53bb\u8ba8\u597d\uff0c\u66f4\u5e94\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u957f\u671f\u751f\u8ba1\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u5b89\u6392\u4f5c\u51fa\u6253\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c\u6211\uff08\u5f20\u5ff5\u7fa4\uff09\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e0d\u662f\u884c\u52a8\u7ba1\u5236\uff08MCO\uff09\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u5904\u53ef\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u7528\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u8d44\u6765\u517b\u6d3b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u9700\u8981\u62ff\u51fa\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u5e94\u6025\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u9000\u4f11\u5e74\u9f84\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u5931\u53bb\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u5b58\u6b3e\uff0c\u5230\u65f6\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53c8\u4f55\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee7\u5462\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5979\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u53ca\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u957f\u4e1c\u59d1\u624e\u592b\u9c81\u5728\u62c5\u4efb\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u65a9\u9489\u622a\u94c1\u5730\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u5141\u8bb8\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u4f1a\u5458\u62ff\u51fa\u6237\u53e3\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6700\u540e\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u4f4f\uff0c\u53c8\u8ba9\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u4f1a\u5458\u62ff\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f20\u5ff5\u7fa4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u56e2\u7ed3\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u767e\u65e5\u65b0\u653f\u671f\u95f4\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6b65\u68cb\u90fd\u8d70\u5f97\u633a\u597d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u534e\u79ef\u6781\u7ecf\u8425\u65af\u6797\u540c\u80de\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u704c\u8f93\u201c\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u201d\uff08Progressive Islam\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56e2\u7ed3\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u6027\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u897f\u9a6c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u6240\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b89\u534e\u4e0a\u4efb\u9996\u76f8\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u53bb\u5f88\u591a\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u53c2\u52a0\u805a\u793c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5230\u4ed6\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u53bb\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5176\u6240\u4fe1\u5949\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u56e0\u5b89\u534e\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5f31\u9879\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u613f\u610f\u8e0f\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u53bb\u63a5\u89e6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u540c\u80de\u53ca\u63a5\u89c1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u8005\uff08Ulama\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u65e5\u524d\u6240\u505a\u7684\u6c11\u8c03\uff0c\u8fc7\u534a\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u9996\u76f8\u62ff\u7763\u65af\u91cc\u5b89\u534e\u5021\u8bae\u201c\u660c\u660e\u5927\u9a6c\u201d\uff08Madani Malaysia\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u4e00\u77e5\u534a\u89e3\u6216\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5f20\u5ff5\u7fa4\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201cMadani\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u975e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u7406\u89e3\u6b64\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5979\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u901a\u8baf\u53ca\u6570\u7801\u90e8\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c06\u4f1a\u5c55\u5f00\u4e00\u4e9b\u8def\u6f14\u53ca\u5ba3\u5bfc\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f20\u5ff5\u7fa4\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u5de6\u503e\u3001\u5148\u8fdb\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u201cProgressive\u201d\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u800c\u8a00\u5e76\u975e\u6b63\u9762\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u4f46\u5b89\u534e\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u201c\u660c\u660e\u5927\u9a6c\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8981\u8c08\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bba\u8ff0\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u201d\uff08Progressive Islam\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u8fc7\u5f80\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6709\u6240\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b89\u534e\u6b64\u4e3e\u662f\u8981\u544a\u8bc9\u5360\u6211\u56fd\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u540d\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u4e5f\u5f88\u5148\u8fdb\uff0c\u6b64\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u7ec8\u4e8e\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8d4b\u4e88\u201cProgressive\u201d\u5b57\u773c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u9762\u610f\u4e49\u53ca\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5979\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6267\u653f\u524d\u6216\u6267\u653f\u540e\uff0c\u5b89\u534e\u90fd\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u591a\u5143\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6392\u4ed6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u628a\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u62c9\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u770b\u5230\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c\u8eab\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u6276\u8d2b\uff0c\u800c\u6276\u8d2b\u5c31\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u7a77\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u897f\u9a6c\u6700\u7a77\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u5c31\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u3001\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6276\u6301\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5979\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6619\u82b1\u4e00\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5979\u8c08\u53ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u559c\u6b22\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u5386\u5c4a\u9996\u76f8\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5021\u8bae\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e\u524d\u9996\u76f8\u6566\u9a6c\u54c8\u8fea\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c2020\u5e74\u5b8f\u613f\u201d\uff08wawasan 2020\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u662f90\u5e74\u4ee3\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5168\u6c11\u96c6\u4f53\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f5c\u6587\u3001\u56fe\u753b\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5199\u8fc7\u6216\u7ed8\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5148\u8fdb\u56fd\u7684\u61a7\u61ac\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5979\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c2020\u5e74\u6df1\u5165\u6c11\u5fc3\u662f\u56e0\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u540e\u6765\u628a\u5148\u8fdb\u56fd\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u63a8\u8fdf\u81f32030\u5e74\u30012050\u5e74\uff0c\u5148\u8fdb\u56fd\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u7834\u706d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u4e5f\u70ed\u60c5\u5927\u4e0d\u5982\u524d\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4f1a\u8d28\u7591\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b89\u534e\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u201c\u660c\u660e\u5927\u9a6c\u201d\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u5355\u770b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u5185\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u5148\u8fdb\uff08Progressive\uff09\u53ca\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\uff08inclusive\uff09\u56e0\u6b64\u5979\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u5b89\u534e\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u987a\u5229\u9886\u5bfc\u5927\u9a6c5\u81f310\u5e74\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u5927\u9a6c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u53ca\u975e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u66f4\u597d\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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