{"id":7676,"date":"2015-01-09T08:22:03","date_gmt":"2015-01-09T00:22:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.news.seehua.com\/?p=7676"},"modified":"2015-01-09T08:22:03","modified_gmt":"2015-01-09T00:22:03","slug":"%e5%a5%b3%e6%8c%87%e6%8c%a5%e4%b9%8b%e8%b7%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.seehua.com\/?p=7676","title":{"rendered":"\u5973\u6307\u6325\u4e4b\u8def"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u804c\u4e1a\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u5206\u7537\u5973\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u7537\u6027\u5c45\u591a\u7684\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u6307\u6325\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u60f3\u71ac\u51fa\u5934\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u300c\u673a\u4f1a\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7537\u6027\u628a\u6301\u7684\u7ba1\u5f26\u4e50\u6307\u6325\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u9c9c\u5c11\u89c1\u5230\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8e2a\u5f71\u3002\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u6307\u6325\u754c\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5016\u514d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u6307\u6325\u4e2d\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4fbf\u662f\u5e74\u5c4a50\uff0c\u4f46\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5e74\u8f7b10\u5c81\u7684\u5f20\u4f73\u97f5\u3002<\/p>\n<figure 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class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u53f0\u6e7e\u76ee\u524d\u552f\u4e00\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u5973\u6307\u6325\u2014\u2014\u5f20\u4f73\u97f5\u8de8\u754c\u6307\u6325\u53f0\u6e7e\u56fd\u4e50\u56e2\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5f20\u4f73\u97f5\u62e5\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u7ba1\u5f26\u4e50\u6307\u6325\u53ca\u5355\u7c27\u7ba1\u6f14\u594f\u53cc\u7855\u58eb\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4efb\u6559\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u56fd\u7acb\u53f0\u5317\u827a\u672f\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u611a\u97f5\u5ba4\u5167\u7ba1\u7d43\u4e50\u56e2\u7684\u6307\u6325\u53ca\u97f3\u4e50\u603b\u76d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u6210\u540d\u751a\u65e9\uff0c32\u5c81\u53c2\u52a0\u4e1c\u4eac\u56fd\u9645\u7ba1\u5f26\u4e50\u56e2\u6307\u6325\u5927\u8d5b\u5373\u83b7\u4e9a\u6d32\u533a\u4f18\u80dc\uff1b35\u5c81\u83b7\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u7eb3\u56fd\u9645\u7ba1\u5f26\u4e50\u6307\u6325\u5927\u8d5b\u7b2c\u56db\u5956\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u8fdb\u5165\u51b3\u8d5b\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u6307\u6325\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u8bc4\u8bba\u7686\u8b9a\u5979\u6307\u6325\u62cd\u70b9\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u6d41\u7545\u3001\u4e0d\u62d6\u6c93\uff0c\u6781\u5bcc\u97f3\u4e50\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e50\u56e2\u548c\u72ec\u594f\u5bb6\u76f8\u4e92\u914d\u5408\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f20\u4f73\u97f5\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u56e2\u52a9\u7406\u6307\u6325\u53ca\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u56fd\u4e50\u56e2\u526f\u56e2\u957f\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u6307\u6325\u56fd\u7acb\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u56e2\u3001\u957f\u8363\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u56e2\u7b49\u3002\u5979\u4e5f\u66fe\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u9645\u7ea7\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec 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\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f20\u4f73\u97f5\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bfb\u8c31\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u50cf\u95ed\u5173\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u5173\u5728\u4e66\u623f\u81f3\u5c113\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8033\u8fb9\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c0f\u8282\u90fd\u5f97\u6162\u6162\u6d88\u5316\uff0c\u6025\u4e0d\u5f97\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6f14\u51fa\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u53cd\u8986\u590d\u4e60\u3002\u5979\u6bcf\u5929\u4e0a\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u8dd1\u6b65\u3001\u9a91\u811a\u8e0f\u8f66\u3001\u505a200\u4e0b\u4ef0\u81e5\u8d77\u5750\uff0c\u953b\u70bc\u6307\u6325\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f53\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u6307\u6325\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdc\u6bd4\u5916\u754c\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u5403\u91cd\u3001\u8017\u65f6\uff0c\u4e14\u987b\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u4e50\u5668\u90fd\u6709\u8d77\u7801\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u5f20\u4f73\u97f5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u8ba1\u5212\u6210\u5bb6\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u8331\u8389\u4e9a\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u9662\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c1996\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u5f55\u53d640\u591a\u4f4d\u6307\u6325\u4e3b\u4fee\u751f\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u53ea\u53604\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u6b67\u89c6\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7679\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7679\" style=\"width: 373px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.news.seehua.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Conductor-Marin-Alsop_500_510.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7679\" src=\"http:\/\/www.news.seehua.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Conductor-Marin-Alsop_500_510.jpg\" alt=\"\u9a6c\u6797\u963f\u5c14\u7d22\u666e\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u900d\u9065\u97f3\u4e50\u8282118\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u9996\u4f4d\u5973\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u8fd9\u66fe\u5f15\u53d1\u897f\u65b9\u53e4\u5178\u97f3\u4e50\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u6fc0\u70c8\u8bba\u6218\u3002\" width=\"373\" height=\"380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.seehua.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Conductor-Marin-Alsop_500_510.jpg 373w, https:\/\/test.seehua.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Conductor-Marin-Alsop_500_510-147x150.jpg 147w, https:\/\/test.seehua.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Conductor-Marin-Alsop_500_510-294x300.jpg 294w, https:\/\/test.seehua.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Conductor-Marin-Alsop_500_510-55x55.jpg 55w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 373px) 100vw, 373px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7679\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9a6c\u6797\u963f\u5c14\u7d22\u666e\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u900d\u9065\u97f3\u4e50\u8282118\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u9996\u4f4d\u5973\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u8fd9\u66fe\u5f15\u53d1\u897f\u65b9\u53e4\u5178\u97f3\u4e50\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u6fc0\u70c8\u8bba\u6218\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u4eba\u8bc4\u8bba\u300c\u5973\u6027\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u7ad9\u5728\u6307\u6325\u53f0\u4e0a\u300d\uff0c\u5bf9\u65bc\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6307\u6325\u90d1\u5c0f\u745b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u97f3\u4e50\u754c\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u89c6\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u300c\u50cf\u5361\u62c9\u626c\u4e50\u961f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u5355\u7c27\u7ba1\u624b\u90fd\u95f9\u4e86\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u6ce2\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u662f\u6307\u6325\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u90d1\u5c0f\u745b\u521d\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u663e\u5f97\u5f88\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5f53\u7ea2\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u662f\u300a\u5927\u7ea2\u706f\u7b3c\u9ad8\u9ad8\u639b\u300b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u534e\u88d4\u5973\u6027\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u5f53\u5c5e\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u300c\u6211\u547c\u98ce\u5524\u96e8\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u662f\u534e\u88d4\u5973\u6027\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>1987\u5e74\uff0c\u90d1\u5c0f\u745b\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u62dc\u8bbf80\u4f59\u5c81\u7684\u5973\u6307\u6325\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u5965\u5e03\u91cc\u514b\uff08Antonia Brico\uff09\uff0c\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u5965\u5e03\u91cc\u514b\u89c1\u5230\u5979\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u4fbf\u95ee\u300c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u6b67\u89c6\u5973\u6307\u6325\uff1f\u300d\u5f53\u90d1\u5c0f\u745b\u544a\u8bc9\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b4c\u5267\u9662\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u9662\u4efb\u6559\u65f6\uff0c\u5b89 \u4e1c\u5c3c\u5965\u5e03\u91cc\u514b\u76f4\u9053\u300c\u4f60\u975e\u5e38\u5e78\u8fd0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u5973\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6210\u89c1\u3002\u300d\u8bb8\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u90d1\u5c0f\u745b\u624d\u660e\u767d\u5979\u5fc3\u91cc\u7684\u59d4\u5c48\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u5965\u5e03\u91cc\u514b\u901d\u4e16\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5bc4\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u5965\u5e03\u91cc\u514b\u7684\u901d\u4e16\u6d88\u606f\u526a\u62a5\u7ed9\u90d1\u5c0f\u745b\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u662f\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u5929\u624d\u300b\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c 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de la Parra\uff09\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u88d4\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u65af\u5854\u9a6c\u8482\u4e9a\u5361\u62c9\u59c6\u5339\u5c3c\uff08Stamatia Karampini\uff09\u548c\u5361\u5854\u5c14\u7231\u4e50\u4e50\u56e2\u97f3\u4e50\u603b\u76d1\u6c49\u5a1c\u5f20\u7b49\u3002\u4e9a\u88d4\u5973\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u884c\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u897f\u672c\u667a\u5b9e\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u6734\u6069\u5584\u548c\u6210\u6cb6\u598d\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0f\u6709\u540d\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u5973\u6027\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u7537\u5973\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5dee\u8ddd\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5c0f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u56e2\u8054\u76df\uff08League of American Orchestras\uff09\u5bf92012\u81f32013\u5e74\u5168\u7f8e\u4e50\u56e2\u7537\u5973\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u536080%\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u53ea\u670920%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5357\u4eac\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5f90\u5fd7\u5ec9\u6559\u6388\u5c07\u6307\u6325\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4e50\u961f\u7684\u300c\u7075\u9b42\u300d\u3002\u300c\u6307\u6325\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4fd7\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u4e50\u961f\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u6307\u6325\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u4ee5\u300a\u8d1d\u591a\u82ac\u7b2c\u4e94\u4ea4\u54cd\u66f2\u300b 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class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.news.seehua.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/bw\u30020108LF03-2_499_329.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7680\" src=\"http:\/\/www.news.seehua.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/bw\u30020108LF03-2_499_329.jpg\" alt=\"\u88ab\u56fd\u9645\u4e50\u575b\u8b9a\u8a89\u4e3a\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u4f73\u5973\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u300d\u7684\u90d1\u5c0f\u745b\uff0c\u5728\u6f14\u51fa\u73b0\u573a\u6fc0\u60c5\u6d0b\u6ea2\uff0c\u6d3b\u6cfc\u4fcf\u76ae\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4f1a\u4eb2\u81ea\u505a\u4e00\u756a\u8fde\u8bf4\u5e26\u5531\u7684\u4e50\u66f2\u89e3\u8bf4\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u653e\u4e0b\u6307\u6325\u68d2\uff0c\u6284\u8d77\u6253\u51fb\u4e50\u5668\u5728\u6307\u6325\u53f0\u4e0a\u624b\u821e\u8db3\u8e48\u5730\u53c2\u52a0\u5408\u594f\" width=\"400\" height=\"264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.seehua.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/bw\u30020108LF03-2_499_329.jpg 400w, https:\/\/test.seehua.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/bw\u30020108LF03-2_499_329-150x99.jpg 150w, https:\/\/test.seehua.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/bw\u30020108LF03-2_499_329-300x198.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7680\" 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