{"id":65413,"date":"2015-06-13T20:06:07","date_gmt":"2015-06-13T12:06:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.news.seehua.com\/?p=65413"},"modified":"2015-06-13T20:06:07","modified_gmt":"2015-06-13T12:06:07","slug":"%e5%a4%a9%e4%b8%8b%e6%b2%a1%e6%9c%89%e7%99%bd%e5%90%83%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%88%e9%a4%90%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e5%b7%a6%e7%bf%bc%e4%b8%8e%e5%8f%b3%e7%bf%bc%e7%9a%84%e7%a8%8e%e6%94%b6%e6%94%bf%e7%ad%96%e8%ae%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.seehua.com\/?p=65413","title":{"rendered":"\u5929\u4e0b\u6ca1\u6709\u767d\u5403\u7684\u5348\u9910\u2500\u2500\u5de6\u7ffc\u4e0e\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u653f\u7b56\u8bba\u6218"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5b59\u548c\u58f0<\/p>\n<div class=\"columns large-7 medium-6 small-12\">\n<div class=\"article\">\n<p>\u6709\u9053\u662f\uff0c\u94b1\u867d\u975e\u4e07\u80fd\uff0c\u6ca1\u94b1\u5374\u4e07\u4e07\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u78ba\u662f\u81f3\u7406\u540d\u8a00\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8d2b\u8d31\u592b\u59bb\u767e\u4e8b\u54c0\uff0c\u8d2b\u56f0\u56fd\u5bb6\u767e\u4e8b\u8870\uff0c\u8fde\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u56e0\u7531\u4fed\u5165\u5962\u6613\uff0c\u7531\u5962\u5165\u4fed\u96be\uff0c\u800c\u9762\u5bf9\u8bf8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u56e0\u503a\u53f0\u9ad8\u7b51\u800c\u5f97\u5ef6\u957f\u9886\u53d6\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u6216\u51cf\u5c11\u9886\u53d6\u7684\u91d1\u989d\uff0c\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u793a\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u65e0\u975e\u6765\u81ea\u5f81\u7a0e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u5f81\u7a0e\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u53ef\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\uff1b\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u624d\u591f\u7528\u624d\u80fd\u6536\u8db3\u62b5\u652f\uff0c\u5219\u89c6\u56fd\u60c5\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u5982\u5728\u9ad8\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u5982\u897f\u5317\u6b27\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a0e \u6536\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u5360\u5230GDP\u768450%\uff0c\u4e14\u957f\u671f\u51fa\u73b02-3%\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u8d64\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u91d1\u989d\u53ef\u9ad8\u8fbeGDP\u76842-3%\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u5ea6\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5360\u5230GDP\u7684 30-35%\uff0c\u5927\u9a6c\u5219\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6536\u5165\u5360\u5230GDP\u768420%\uff08\u53ea\u9650\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5dde\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u9a6c\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u8d64\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u5360\u5230GDP\u76843-4%\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd \u5bb6\uff0c\u5e74\u5ea6\u9884\u7b97\u8d64\u5b57\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e86\u5e38\u614b\uff0c\u5927\u9a6c\u4ea6\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u4ed8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u957f\u5e74\u8d64\u5b57\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8282\u6d41\u5916\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd8\u67093\uff0c\u5373\u52a0\u7a0e\u4e3e\u65b0\u503a\u517b\u65e7\u503a\u53ca\u7528\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u6765\u62b5\u6d88\u8d64\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5370\u949e\u7968\u6765\u8fd8\u56fd\u5167\u503a\u52a1\uff0c\u8ba9\u503a\u4e3b\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u8ca1\u7522\u4e0e\u6536 \u5165\u7f29\u6c34\uff0c\u5927\u5200\u524a\u5f31\u8d37\u5e63\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u79f0\u4e3a\u5f81\u901a\u81a8\u7a0e\uff08Inflation Tax\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u65e0\u58f0\u65e0\u606f\u5730\u628a\u94b1\u8ca1\u4ece\u79c1\u4eba\u8f6c\u5165\u653f\u5e9c\u53e3\u888b\u7684\u9634\u62db\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u663e\u89c1\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u6ca1\u6709\u767d\u5403\u7684\u5348\u9910\uff0c\u90aa\u95e8\u5916\u9053\u5982\u957f\u671f\u4e3e\u503a\u4e0e\u901a\u81a8\u7a0e\u5747\u975e\u957f\u6cbb\u4e45\u5b89\u7684\u6b63\u9053\u3002\u6b63\u9053\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\uff0c\u5f97\u5148\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4f53\u9762\u5c31\u4e1a\u4e0e\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7a0e\u7387\u592a\u9ad8\u56fd\u4f01\u51fa\u8d70<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u5f81\u7a0e\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u53ca\u516c\u5e73\u5206\u914d\u5bf9\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6027\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u4e86\u5b9e\u8d28\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5206\u914d\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00 \u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u7522\u8005\u4e0e\u53f3\u7ffc\u4f1a\u8f83\u504f\u5411\u62d3\u5bbd\u7a0e\u57fa\uff08Tax Base\uff09\uff0c\u51cf\u4f4e\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\uff0c\u6216\u53d6\u6d88\u8d44\u672c\u5229\u5f97\u7a0e\uff08Capital Gain Tax\uff09\u6216\u8ca1\u7522\u7a0e\u4e0e\u9057\u7522\u7a0e\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u7522\u8005\u4e0e\u5de6\u7ffc\uff0c\u4f1a\u8f83\u504f\u5411\u9ad8\u7d2f\u8fdb\u7a0e\u7387\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u5229\u5f97\u7a0e\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u7a81\u663e\u4e86\u601d\u60f3\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e0e\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5173\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6709\u7522\u8005\u4f1a\u8bf4\u6709\u6fc0\u52b1\u624d\u6709\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf1\u56e0\uff08Incentive\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5c31\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5e72\u52b2\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u50a8\u84c4\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u7522\u6027\u6216\u6295\u673a\u6027\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7a0e\u7387\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4eba \u6ca1\u5e72\u52b2\uff0c\u8fde\u672c\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51fa\u8d70\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u8ca1\u5bcc\u4e0e\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u4f1a\u6d41\u5931\u6216\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u636e\u6b64\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u63a1\u7528\u5e7f\u57fa\uff08Broad-Based\uff09\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u3002\u4e00\u6765\u4eba\u6c11 \u4f1a\u6709\u5e72\u52b2\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u613f\u610f\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u521b\u5bcc\u4e0e\u521b\u4e1a\u3002\u7ea6\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u6709\u5229\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5229\u51fa\u53e3\uff08\u5e94\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u4e0d\u542b\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\uff0c\u6216\u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u8d37\u62bd\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u53ef\u6291\u5236\u8fdb\u53e3\u3002\uff09\u8fdb\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c \u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\uff0c\u5c1a\u53ef\u6253\u51fb\u5730\u4e0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6f0f\u7a0e\u3001\u9003\u7a0e\u7b49\u53ef\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e3e\u591a\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60df\u5de6\u7ffc\u4e0e\u65e0\u7522\u8005\u5219\u6301\u5bf9\u7acb\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u662f\u52ab\u8d2b\u6d4e\u5bcc\uff0c\u6545\u5e94\u4ee5\u9ad8\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\uff0c\u8ca1\u7522\u7a0e\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u5229\u5f97\u7a0e\uff0c\u9057\u7522\u7a0e\u7b49\uff0c\u6765\u5747\u8d2b\u5bcc\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5e7f\u5927\u666e\u7f57\u5927\u773e\u7684 \u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u523a\u6fc0\u589e\u957f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u7522\u8fc7\u5269\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u9700\u6c42\u5df2\u53d8\u6210\u7ef4\u7cfb\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6709\u6548\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u5229\u4eba\u5229\u5df1\u7684\u53cc\u8d0f\u89d2\u5ea6 \u770b\uff0c\u9ad8\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u624d\u662f\u6b63\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5de6\u5bf9\u53f3\u9519\uff0c\u5de6\u9519\u53f3\u5bf9\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u7686\u662f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e24\u8005\u7686\u975e\uff0c\u78ba\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u5de6\u53f3\u4e3a\u96be\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u8fde\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u95f4\u5747\u5404\u6267\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u53c8\u53eb\u7d20\u4eba\uff0c\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u666e\u7f57\u5927\u773e\u5982\u4f55\u53d6\u6368\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u540d\u7522\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6Joseph Stiglitz\u5728\u51762015\u7684\u65b0\u8457\u300a\u5927\u9e3f\u6c9f\u300b\uff08The Great Divide\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9009\u5de6\u5c31\u5bf9\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c1%\u6240\u6709\uff0c1%\u6240\u4eab\uff0c1%\u6240\u6cbb\u6240\u81f4\u6210\u76841%\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u5982\u6d88\u8d39\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f53\u5bfb\u79df\uff0c\u6709\u6b20\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u666e\u7f57\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u4e0e\u4e0d \u4fe1\u4efb\u611f\uff09\uff0c\u5df2\u635f\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e00\u4f53\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5de6\u7ffc\u8457\u91cd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u9069\u5f53\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u9069\u5ea6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u9884\u5e02\u573a\u7b49\uff0c\u5747\u8f83\u5408\u60c5\u5408\u7406\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e3e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e0e\u5317\u6b27\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u65e2 \u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5305\u5bb9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u62e5\u5c4b\u7387\u4e3a\u7ea690%\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ec5\u662f65%\u3002\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u9ad8\u8fbe36%\u7684\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u589e\u957f\u4e0e\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u517c\u5bb9 \u6027\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5317\u6b27\u66f4\u662f\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5b59\u548c\u58f0 \u6709\u9053\u662f\uff0c\u94b1\u867d\u975e\u4e07\u80fd\uff0c\u6ca1\u94b1\u5374\u4e07\u4e07\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u78ba\u662f\u81f3\u7406\u540d\u8a00\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8d2b\u8d31\u592b\u59bb\u767e\u4e8b\u54c0\uff0c\u8d2b\u56f0\u56fd\u5bb6\u767e\u4e8b\u8870\uff0c\u8fde\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.seehua.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65413"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.seehua.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.seehua.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.seehua.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.seehua.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=65413"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test.seehua.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65413\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.seehua.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=65413"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.seehua.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=65413"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.seehua.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=65413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}