\u300c\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u751f\u800c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5230\u5904\u88ab\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u9501\u94fe\u6240\u6346\u7ed1\u300d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5362\u68ad(Jean\u2013Jacques Rousseau,1712-1778)\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u5951\u7ea6\u8bba\u300b(The Social Contract,orPrinciples of Political Right)\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5362\u68ad\uff0c\u6346\u7ed1\u4eba\u7c7b\u5143\u51f6\u7684\u662f\u6587\u660e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5362\u68ad\u975e\u5e38\u63a8\u5d07\u81ea\u7136\u72b6\u614b\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u672a\u5f00\u5316\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u72b6\u614b\u6bd4\u8d77\u6218\u7978\u3001\u5c14\u865e\u6211\u8bc8\u3001\u8ffd\u6c42\u865a\u8363\u7684\u6587\u660e\u793e\u4f1a\u597d\u5f97\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6765\u81ea\u5f53\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u9893\u8d25\u73b0\u51b5\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u5951\u7ea6\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u662f\u970d\u5e03\u65af(Thomas Hobbes,1588-1679)\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u63d0\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u72b6\u614b\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u72b6\u614b\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u5371\u9669\u7684\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u4ed6\u8ba4\u540c\u4eba\u6027\u672c\u6076\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u64ec\u51fa\u4e00\u4efd\u793e\u4f1a\u5951\u7ea6\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8ba9\u6e21\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u542c\u4ece\u7edf\u6cbb\u4eba\u7ba1\u8f96\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u7edf\u6cbb\u4eba\u591a\u4e48\u66b4\u8650\u548c\u4e13\u65ad\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u6765\u652f\u914d\u4f9d\u65e7\u66f4\u53ef\u53d6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e26\u6ca1\u6709\u9020\u53cd\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u8d77\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n \u63d0\u5021\u793e\u4f1a\u5951\u7ea6\u8bf4\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u8fd8\u6709\u6d1b\u514b\uff08John Locke,1632-1704\uff09\u3002\u4ece\u6d1b\u514b\u300a\u653f\u5e9c\u8bba\u300b\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u6027\u672c\u5584\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u72b6\u614b\u867d\u7136\u5373\u81ea\u7531\u53c8\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4ece\u5c5e\u6216\u670d\u4ece\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u6b64\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u8ba2\u5b9a\u5951\u7ea6\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u4fdd\u969c\u81ea\u7136\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n 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Will\uff09\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c07\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u7686\u89c6\u4e3a\u5168\u4f53\u4e14\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u88ab\u5206\u5272\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u300d\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba2\u7ea6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7acb\u5373\u628a\u8ba2\u7ea6\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ed3\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4f53\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n 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