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\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u7b2c10\u4efb\u9996\u76f8\u5b89\u534e\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u4e1c\u59d1\u963f\u90fd\u62c9\u66fc\u3001\u8042\u963f\u5179\u8fd8\u662f\u9a6c\u54c8\u8fea\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6765\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6539\u5584\u56fd\u5bb6\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b89\u534e\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u54c8\u8fea\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6216\u7ffb\u7248\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b89\u534e\u5c06\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u5f15\u5165\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6797\u5fb7\u5b9c\u300a\u56e2\u7ed3\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6218\u300b\u539f\u6587\uff1aUnity Government’s Biggest Challenge <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n How can PMX Anwar and the Unity coalition government take the nation forward depends on whether they are able to correctly analyse the deep roots of the current diseases that are affecting the nation’s society, economics and politics. From this honest analysis can then emerge the policy initiatives and medication that can help cure Malaysia of the multiple illnesses that we see today and which will continue to recur until a fatal attack devastates the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The first step in trauma treatment is to identify how and why the trauma – physical and psychological – has come about. Medical science identifies three major types of trauma – acute, chronic and complex. Trauma can stem not only from acts of violence but also as an outcome of bullying, intimidation, oppression and subjugation. Psychological trauma is a more difficult condition to diagnose and can be a response or an outcome of a stressful event. Individuals, groups as well as entire communities can experience trauma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trauma can result in a wide range of physical and emotional symptoms and responses. With diagnosis and treatment, people – whether individuals, groups or communities, can address the root cause of the trauma or find constructive ways to manage the symptoms.Traumatic experiences are also not necessarily one off episodes. They can recur repeatedly or manifest themselves in different or related events. <\/p>\n\n\n\n To understand the trauma of non-Malays and non-Muslims, it is necessary to have a historically informed knowledge and assessment of the events and developments leading to, and accounting for the traumatised condition. Only after that can come the treatment and solutions to deal with and recover from the trauma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Emergence of Ketuanan Melayu <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Few will dispute that the key causative disease factor is the emergence of an apartheid like hegemonic ideology soon after independence and which has accelerated in intensity. We are not talking about a recently inflicted trauma but one of a long duration of several decades and which has taken on a permanent complexion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The main responsible parties in the shaping and concretion of the institutionalised racist ideology have been UMNO and PAS with supporting roles provided by the Malayan Chinese Association, Malaysian Indian Congress and other non-Malay parties that have governed the country. Together they have been responsible for the racially driven politics which has been manipulated and exploited to entrench the single party dominance that the country has had until recently. In particular six decades of electoral boundary changes and gerrymandering with the electorate vote of non Malays severely disadvantaged – by as much as a factor of 4 non malay votes being worth that of a single Malay – has ensured unfair election outcomes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n According to one study conducted by Harvard University and the University of Sydney in 2017 on electoral integrity, Malaysia ranked at 142 out of 158 countries and was far behind our ASEAN neighbours of Singapore, Indonesia and the Philippines. The research had involved assigning a PEI (Global Perceptions of Electoral Integrity) score that measures electoral laws, electoral procedures, district boundaries, voter registration, party registration, media coverage, campaign finance, the voting process, and vote count to capture an electoral system’s degree of manipulation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The fact of the matter is that anyone in the world wanting to understand the extraordinary longevity of BN rule does not have to look hard for evidence of how the Alliance and BN parties manipulated the electoral playing field by numerous underhand and unethical practices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The main losers of Malaysia\u2019s deeply flawed government have been the non Malays. Within the nation\u2019s political system governed by the past ruling coalitions of Alliance and Barisan Nasional the key stake players and influencers have been UMNO and PAS. Today, the latest coalition of Perikatan Nasional finds its Malay dominated incarnation in Bersatu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n For UMNO and its membership of 3.5 million, its founding principles based on Malay nationalism and Malay supremacy have remained unchanged. The same can be said of PAS. Set up by Islamic clerics who were members of UMNO subscribing to its racial principles and ideology, the party represents a key component of the Malay community. But this breakaway harnessing Islam as its main driving force has not been in any moderate or progressive direction. Meanwhile, the latest Malay party Bersatu’s ideology and mission objectives are equally focused on a variation of an institutionalised racist ideology<\/p>\n\n\n\n Civil Service Role in Implementing Ketuanan Hegemony <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Critical in the development of the nation, the civil service has become a less inclusive and more exclusive Malay enclave – some would see it as a tool for Malay interests – with the political grip of UMNO and PAS on it reinforced by a burgeoning Malay economic presence in the private sector. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Together the bureaucracy and two Malay parties, one from the ruling coalition and the other from what appears an outwardly oppositional party but in fact is a supportive ally in the espousal of a Malay dominant nation where Islam is instrumentalized to capture political power, have successfully redefined the country\u2019s politics and policies to ensure Malay supremacy and hegemony in life and society. <\/p>\n\n\n\n It is a supremacy that is not directed solely at the retention of political power. It is one that can be likened to a racial hydra with multiple points of growth, outreach and goals, and what may sometimes appear to be opposing leaders with outwardly divergent aims and different strategies. In reality it stems from the same genus of “ketuanan Melayu”. In effect we have a mass psychosis which has reached into every corner of Malay society and which is aimed at dominance in every aspect of society. <\/p>\n\n\n\n There has been perhaps only one Malay leader with a multiracial vision for the development of the country. This rare exception is the nation’s founding father, Tunku Abdul Rahman, who was forced to resign as Prime Minister after the 13 May 69 riots. The aftermath of the episode saw more extreme Malay forces backed by Tunku’s deputy, Tun Abdul Razak and Dr. Mahathir demonise and reject Tunku’s moderate racial politics to usher in an era of pro Malay policies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Since the departure of Tunku, Malay supremacy and hegemony have increasingly become the raison d’etre and common driving motivation for all Malay based political parties and their leaders. Today UMNO, Bersatu, Pejuang and PAS are all in agreement on some form of \u201cketuanan Melayu\u201d although this may be couched in slightly different or less precise and explicit terms in their respective party constitutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The question today is whether PMX Anwar is the Tunku Abdul Rahman, Nik Aziz or a version of Dr. Mahathir in his analysis and treatment of the nation’s condition. Some think that he may perhaps even be a version or clone of Hadi as he brings Islam into the forefront of policy making.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u5b89\u534e\u548c\u56e2\u7ed3\u653f\u5e9c\u5982\u4f55\u5e26\u9886\u56fd\u5bb6\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u5206\u6790\u5f53\u524d\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u5f0a\u75c5\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5766\u8bda\u9762 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1074608,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.seehua.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1074607"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.seehua.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.seehua.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.seehua.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.seehua.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1074607"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test.seehua.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1074607\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.seehua.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1074608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.seehua.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1074607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.seehua.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1074607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.seehua.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1074607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}